Thursday, August 23, 2007
The hug
Thursday, July 19, 2007
The Pretenders
Thus today in America we are faced with a nation of extremely skilled pretenders. Depression affects approximately 9.5% of the individuals in the United States, but you can be darn well sure that when you ask 100 people "How are you?" you aren't going to get nearly 10 that respond with "I dunno, I've been feeling kinda down lately" Why is this, it is because they are embarrassed, they are not supposed to be feeling that way, it's not normal. Their busy lives allow for the response "good" because it is what the other participant in the conversation expects and is prepared to respond to.
And so most of these 19 million Americans hide it, they put on their happy mask and go about their lives as if they were feeling as it is socially accepted to feel when if they just told someone and got hep they would find that more than 80% of the time if they just sought help they could be up and out of depression within two to three weeks. Different methods apply to different people, in some cases simply talking to a friend could make a world of difference. What is important is that the problem be addressed, not just the symptoms. So many people have become very skilled at disguising their depression for the sake of their social life.
Thursday, March 23, 2006
Today many countries have abolished capital punishment as a “cruel and unusual punishment” just as the United States did in 1972 when the Supreme Court deemed it unconstitutional by the eighth amendment which states “Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” However, upon the review of the death penalty by the individual states and the revising of death penalty policy, capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. This very same process has been repeated throughout the world, Nepal abolished and reinstated capital punishment since 1990 as did Philippines, although most of the 40 nations that have abolished the death penalty since 1990 have kept faithful to this policy (Facts and Figures on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International).
Today in the U.S. it is up to the individual states to decide whether or not the judge or juries have the right punish a prisoner with death. Nineteen states do not have the death penalty or have not used it since its reinstatement in 1976 (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). Texas has killed the most people since 1976 with 313 out of a total of 885 (World Almanac and Book of Facts, 651) but most of the executions in the U.S. are done by and in five states, the aforementioned Texas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Florida and Virginia (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). The majority of these are done using lethal injection.
Internationally it varies widely as to whether or not capital punishment is actually in place and if it is the method by which it is carried out. In Afghanistan and Iran, stoning is a legitimate method of capital punishment (Facts and Figures on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International). This used commonly throughout biblical times, this is a method by which the victim is buried up to the neck and pelted with rocks until they die (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). This is used as a punishment for murder, adultery and similar crimes (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). Many countries today have banned the use of the death penalty and many have done so recently, both Canada and Mexico have done so since 1990. There are 86 countries around the world that have completely banned the use of the death penalty. On the other hand the U.S. has killed very few inmates in comparison to China, who, official reports estimate, kills at least 3400 people per year. The total number of people killed by capital punishment in 2004 is only 3797, giving China 90% of the total of those killed every year by the death penalty. And that is only the official reports. There have been unofficial counts that hover around 10,000 in 2004 by China alone which would give China 96% of all those killed worldwide by capital punishment (Facts and Figures on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International).
Capital punishment has been controversial all the time it has ever been in place and for good reason. There are many flaws in the arguments for the death penalty although there are relevant arguments for it, the costs outweigh the benefits by a large margin. It is often stated that the death penalty is the ultimate deterrent, whereas the violent crime rate in states with the death penalty is on average almost twice as high as in states without the death penalty (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). Also, contrary to popular belief, it is far more expensive to execute a prisoner than it sis to imprison them for life. There are flaws in the America legal system that allow for the execution of innocent people. And finally the argument of its inhumanness, can killing in any form ever be “humane”?
The argument that capital punishment is a deterrent is being seriously challenged based on certain facts along with the opinions and observations of many of those within the law enforcement system. An extensive survey conducted by the united nations in 1988 and updated in 2002 concluded “. . .it is not prudent to accept the hypothesis that capital punishment deters murder to a marginally greater extent than does the threat and application of the supposedly lesser punishment of life imprisonment.” (Facts and Figures on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International) Upon conducting a survey of police chiefs around the nation the following was found to be true: “Police chiefs rank the death penalty last as a way of reducing violent crime, placing it behind curbing drug abuse, more police officers on the streets, lowering the technical barriers to prosecution, longer sentences and a better economy with more jobs.” (Dieter, 23) Using this argument was simply an assumption that fooled the majority of the population until it was disproved through extensive research.
The death penalty is also far more expensive to carry out than it costs on average $2 million more to imprison an inmate for the rest of their lives (Morgenthau, 15). The average amount of time an inmate spends on death row appealing their case before they are actually executed is 7 years. The longest amount of time ever spent on death row before execution was 17 years. Some argue that we should simply eliminate this process to save time and money. But it is this very process that we rely on to determine the innocence of the accused. The execution of innocent people (which some still claim happens) is prevented for the most part as a result of the length of this process. Even so, Great Britain has refused to extradite prisoners to the United States until the possibility of the death penalty was dropped, not because of the punishment itself but because of the waiting period between the sentencing and the actual execution (Dieter, International Influence…). This waiting period has been deemed by many more inhumane than the execution itself.
The possibility of the execution of innocent people is also a dark cloud that always seems to hover over the issue of capital punishment. As long as there are human being trying the cases of other human beings there is going to be bias involved in one way or another. In the past century more than 160 inmates have been exonerated as a result of DNA testing, of those 160, 14 of them were on death row (Colin, 787). 14 innocent men who could have been killed and, according to the American legal system, should have been killed were, in fact, not guilty of crimes heinous enough for their lives to be taken from them. For a human to pay the ultimate sacrifice over a crime that they did not commit is simply unthinkable. It is hard to believe that it may very well have already happened. It has been estimated that over the years in the United States up to 23 people have been executed for crimes which they did not commit (Morgenthau, 15).
Then one must ask one’s self, could taking the life of another human being ever be considered humane? Especially since most of the time when someone is sentenced with the death penalty it is as a result of killing someone in the first place. Some argue that the reason violent crime rates are higher in areas where the death penalty is imposed is because the government “cheapens the value of life” (FACTS ABOUT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: PART 1). Gandhi once said “An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.” One must consider the possibility that in killing those who kill others, they are simply normalizing the act of murder.
There are many arguments for retaining the death penalty, but it seems that there are so many more reasons that it should have never been in place in the beginning. The death penalty should dimply be abolished, there are many, many alternatives that could be utilized over this unreliable, inhumane, expensive, broken “solution.”
Friday, June 24, 2005
Assertion of Power
At school it is a completely different story. The teacher needs to make sure the students know that they are the teacher and as such in charge. But I see a teacher more as one who begins and leads a discussion, not as one who sits at the front of the class and drones and lectures. In my view, lecturing is one way of a teacher reassuring themselves that they are in charge. The problem with lecturing though is that, unless you have the very rare ability to make it interesting, it does not enable the person doing it to gain the respect of their listeners. Granted, if the lecturer is extremely smart and is able to lecture effectively, I would be impressed and they would have my respect. But frankly I respect teachers who are able to use Socratic satire to lead and direct a discussion in which their students are directly involved far more.
Student involvement is essential to gain respect in a classroom and frankly, anywhere. Maybe not student involvement. But this is why democracy, when used correctly, works over any other. There is, of course, leadership but there is also citizen involvement. Hence voting. We as citizens are supposed to be intricately involved in the government. This is why it has worked for so long. This is why dictatorships, fascism, communism and others like them have traditionally failed over the course of time. None of them allow for any input from those who are ruled.
This is why America has so many unhappy citizens at the moment. Because around half of its population has very little say in what goes on in the upper regions of our government. This could have very easily been predicted.
Think of America as a very large scale. One of the really old scales that had the two platforms hanging on either side of the central pole. At the beginning, the scales were perfectly balanced; there were an equal amount of federalists and democratic-republicans. Over time more parties were added, many died and disappeared, but eventually two dominant parties appeared. They fought for over a century and the scale leaned back and forth as each side added more members or lost some. Now after a very long time of adding and subtracting the scale is finally balanced, but another problem has presented itself. The balance was not built to hold this many people. It is beginning to break.
The people on the right side of the scale have a slight advantage but our founding fathers never designed this system to have so many dissatisfied citizens on the other side of the scale. In communism the other side of the scale represents deportation or death as it does in fascism. So what do we do now? All I know is that the ultimate form of citizen involvement is anarchy. But many have claimed that communism, if used correctly, could be far more successful than capitalism has ever been. I vote fuck the system and just accept each other, regardless of political party or in fact any label, and move on with life
Thursday, May 05, 2005
Wealth in America
We as middle class Americans are completely satisfied with the place we are in. The upper class always wants to get higher, and the lower class does too. The middle class in general is just thankful that it is not any lower than it is. The thing is even if the middle class were to revolt and evenly distribute the wealth about the population, the classes would reappear just as quickly as they went under the surface. There were many things that changed when the human race split off from the rest of the animals. One thing that didn’t change was the individual’s desire to dominate. Even thought we may not think so we all have this desire to some extent. We as humans also expect to receive what we believe we deserve based on our status and/or the work that we do. As such socialism will never work. But something needs to be done. Any ideas, I welcome suggestions.
Sunday, April 24, 2005
Hypocrisy in America
The first amendment to the constitution of the United States clearly states the following: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion…” I might be mistaken but it seems to me that most of those objecting to gay and lesbian marriage are doing so because their preachers tell them that it is wrong. Now don’t get me wrong, I am not saying all Christians are against homosexual marriage. Some are the complete opposite and I commend them as such. But most of those objecting to same sex marriage are Christians, George W. Bush being one of these. It is already known that Bush is a Christian and believes in the bible, he reads it every day and has stated this publicly. On the other hand he has cleverly concealed from the public his views on certain political issues pertaining to Christianity, but his actions paint a pretty clear picture of his beliefs.
It is time that we as Americans voted not with our religion but with what is right. It is time we voted with regard for the basic morals set down for us by the founding fathers.
Education in America
Standardized test are yet another way to go about proving our worth to prospective places of employment. Most of the time they are used indirectly for this purpose by colleges. Because this is the case I am not sure why it is necessary to take these tests at such a young age as they are being given. I see them as a waste of time that could be used more valuably teaching the students rather than testing them over what they, in many cases, have yet to learn.
I have observed over the years the amount of stress that is applied to students to do well and I believe that not only is this unhealthy for the students but also that the stress level could be reduced dramatically if the tests were simply done away with. Ask most any teacher and the first thing they will tell you about the “No Child Left Behind” act is that it takes up too much time and it simply gets in the way. If the pressure to do well on these tests was removed and instead the students were encouraged to learn all they could and simply explore different subject in order to find what they like best. I, for one, would learn far more in school of the learning environment were not so focused on doing well on tests. Focusing instead on learning and preparing for the real tests that are yet to come in life, I believe, would be far more helpful on the road to a successful life.